![]() Wild strawberries are too small to compete with commercial hybrid strawberries, but remain a popular item with hikers and walkers. Today, the leaf essential oil is in demand for aromatherapy. Young girls from one west native coast native group wore headbands and belts of strawberry runners plaited together in three or four strands. ![]() Water to make a paste which was applied to open sores to facilitate the healing. Large amounts of strawberry fruit in the diet is said to slow dental plaque formation. ![]() Herbalists suggest a tonic made from the leaves is good for the female reproductive system and to soothe inflammations of the skin and eyes. For example, the root is a strong astringent and is used as a treatment for diarrhea and other digestive orders. Strawberry-leaf tea is a good vitamin C supplement. Strawberry flowers, leaves, and stems were also sometimes eaten. The flavour of the fruits is dependent on local conditions. In the past, some First Nations Peoples have mashed the fruit spread out over mats to dry in the sun, but other groups considered them too juicy to dry. There are about 35 native species of Fragaria in temperate and subtropical areas of the Northern Hemisphere and in South America.Ī favorite fruit everywhere, wild strawberries are probably best enjoyed fresh, as a tasty bite along the trail. When the flowers are smaller than usual and greenish in colour, that is probable evidence that the plant is infected with a virus disease. First Nations Peoples on the west coast of British Columbia have noted that since deer were introduced on the Queen Charlotte Islands, the number of strawberry plants (likely the similar species, Fragaria chiloensis) has been severely reduced. Deer also favour the plants, and deer populations can have a major impact on growth of strawberries. Squirrels like to feast on the strawberries. Wild strawberry fruits are eaten by a number of birds and mammals, which disseminate the seeds in their droppings. virginiana) is one differentiating characteristic that appears to be consistent. The deeply pitted fruit in wild strawberry ( F. virginiana), making some plants difficult to distinguish to species. The woodland strawberry ( Fragaria vesca) frequently hybridizes with wild strawberry ( F. Occasionally, some or all of the stamens (male parts of flowers) are sterile, producing no pollen. Runners allow for vegetative reproduction, where the running stems root at the tips and produce new plants. The fruit represents the enlarged fleshy and juicy receptacle of the flower, with seeds borne in pits near the surface.
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